树莓派基础安装

其他

发布日期: 2025-04-02

文章字数: 1.5k

阅读时长: 8 分

一、设置ll

vim ~/.bashrc

PROMPT_COMMAND='printf "\033]0;%s@%s:%s\007" "${USER}" "${HOSTNAME%%.*}" "${PWD/#$HOME/~}"'

if [ -f "$HOME/.cargo/env" ]; then
    . "$HOME/.cargo/env"
fi

source ~/.bashrc

二、更改端口

1. 编辑配置

vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

2. 设置参数

Port 8022
PermitRootLogin yes

3. 重启服务

systemctl restart ssh

4. 设置root密码

passwd root

passwd123

三、修改数据源（清华大学）

网站

cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
vim /etc/apt/sources.list

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y

四、配置固定IP

nmcli -p connection show
nmcli con mod "Wired connection 1" ipv4.addresses 192.168.1.100/24 ipv4.method manual
nmcli con mod "Wired connection 1" ipv4.gateway 192.168.1.1
nmcli con mod "Wired connection 1" ipv4.dns "223.5.5.5,114.114.114.114,8.8.8.8"
nmcli con up "Wired connection 1"
hostname -I

五、自动更新外网ip

安装软件

apt-get install python3-pip python3-venv

1、阿里云

cd /usr/local/
mkdir aliyun_update_dns
cd aliyun_update_dns/

python3 -m venv aliyun
source aliyun/bin/activate
pip install aliyun-python-sdk-core
pip install aliyun-python-sdk-alidns
pip install requests
python -c "import requests; print(requests.__version__)"
vim update_dns.py

python update_dns.py

2、cloudflare

cd /usr/local/
mkdir cloudflare_update_dns
cd cloudflare_update_dns/

python3 -m venv cloudflare
source cloudflare/bin/activate
pip install requests cloudflare
python cloudflare-ddns.py

定时器

crontab -e

# */5 * * * * /usr/local/aliyun_update_dns/myenv/bin/python /usr/local/aliyun_update_dns/update_dns.py >> /usr/local/aliyun_update_dns/update_dns.log 2>&1
*/5 * * * * /usr/local/cloudflare_update_dns/cloudflare/bin/python /usr/local/cloudflare_update_dns/cloudflare-ddns.py

六、挂在硬盘

1. 临时挂载

apt install ntfs-3g samba samba-common-bin
mkdir /mnt/ntfs
mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sda1 /mnt/ntfs

2. 获取磁盘信息

blkid
vim /etc/fstab

UUID=50CE4302CE42E038 /mnt/ntfs ntfs-3g defaults,nofail 0 0

3. 设置权限，重启服务

chmod -R 777 /mnt
systemctl restart samba

七、安装apparmor

apt install apparmor apparmor-utils
vim /boot/firmware/cmdline.txt

末尾添加

apparmor=1 security=apparmor systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=false

八、安装JAVA

cd /usr/local/
wget https://download.oracle.com/java/17/archive/jdk-17.0.12_linux-aarch64_bin.tar.gz
tar -zxvf jdk-17.0.12_linux-aarch64_bin.tar.gz
vim /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk-17.0.12
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

source /etc/profile

java -version

九、安装ngixn

apt-get install nginx

vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

十、安装redis

1. 安装

apt-get install redis-server

2. 修改密码

vim /etc/redis/redis.conf

注释bind 127.0.0.1 -::1
requirepass passwd123

3. 重启服务

systemctl restart redis
systemctl enable redis

十一、安装postgresql

1. 安装

apt install postgresql postgresql-client

2. 修改密码

sudo -u postgres psql
ALTER USER postgres PASSWORD 'passwd123';
\q

3. 更改postgresql.conf权限

vim /etc/postgresql/15/main/postgresql.conf

listen_addresses = '*'

4. 更改pg_hba.conf权限

vim /etc/postgresql/15/main/pg_hba.conf

host    all             all             0.0.0.0/0               md5

5. 重启服务

systemctl restart postgresql

apt-get remove --purge postgresql-15
apt-get autoremove
apt-get update
apt-get install postgresql-15

十二、安装home-assistant

1. 停用ModemManager

systemctl stop ModemManager
systemctl disable ModemManager

2. 安装依赖

apt install apparmor bluez cifs-utils curl dbus jq libglib2.0-bin lsb-release network-manager nfs-common systemd-journal-remote systemd-resolved udisks2 wget -y

3. 安装docker

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sh

4. 修改docker源

vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

{
    "log-driver": "journald",
    "storage-driver": "overlay2",
    "ip6tables": true,
    "experimental": true,
    "log-opts": {
        "tag": "{{.Name}}"
    },
    "registry-mirrors": [
        "https://docker.1panel.live",
        "https://hub.rat.dev/",
        "https://docker.chenby.cn",
        "https://docker.m.daocloud.io"
    ]
}

5. 安装代理（必须重启）

wget https://github.com/home-assistant/os-agent/releases/download/1.6.0/os-agent_1.6.0_linux_aarch64.deb
dpkg -i os-agent_1.6.0_linux_aarch64.deb

6. 安装homeassistant-supervised

wget -O homeassistant-supervised.deb https://github.com/home-assistant/supervised-installer/releases/latest/download/homeassistant-supervised.deb
apt install ./homeassistant-supervised.deb

7. 安装HACS

wget -O - https://hacs.vip/get | bash -

8. home assistant 网关配置

nmcli -p connection show
nmcli con mod "Supervisor eth0" ipv4.addresses 192.168.1.100/24 ipv4.method manual
nmcli con mod "Supervisor eth0" ipv4.gateway 192.168.1.1
nmcli con mod "Supervisor eth0" ipv4.dns "223.5.5.5,114.114.114.114,8.8.8.8"
nmcli con up "Supervisor eth0"

十三、安装immich

1. 安装postgresql插件

pgvecto.rs插件，用于向量搜索，支持 AI 驱动的照片搜索功能

2. 安装依赖

apt-get install libjemalloc-dev

3. 修改配置

vim /boot/firmware/config.txt

kernel=kernel8.img

4. 下载依赖

wget https://github.com/tensorchord/pgvecto.rs/releases/download/v0.3.0/vectors-pg15_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu_0.3.0.zip

5. 解压安装

unzip vectors-pg15_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu_0.3.0.zip -d vectors

cp vectors/vectors.so $(pg_config --pkglibdir)/
cp vectors/vectors--* $(pg_config --sharedir)/extension/
cp vectors/vectors.control $(pg_config --sharedir)/extension/

6. 编辑配置文件

vim /etc/postgresql/15/main/postgresql.conf

shared_preload_libraries = 'vectors.so'
search_path = '"$user", public, vectors'

7. 重启服务

systemctl restart postgresql

8. 验证

DROP EXTENSION IF EXISTS vectors;
CREATE EXTENSION vectors;

pg_trgm 插件，用于模糊文本搜索

apt install postgresql-contrib

9. 验证，进入`immich`库

CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS vectors;
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pg_trgm;

2、安装immich

cd /usr/local
mkdir immich-app
cd immich-app

1. 获取 docker-compose.yml 文件

wget -O docker-compose.yml https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/docker-compose.yml

2. 获取 .env 文件

wget -O .env https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/example.env

3. （可选）获取 hwaccel.transcoding.yml 文件

wget -O hwaccel.transcoding.yml https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/hwaccel.transcoding.yml

4. （可选）获取 hwaccel.ml.yml 文件

wget -O hwaccel.ml.yml https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/hwaccel.ml.yml

5. 启动

docker compose up -d

6. 更新

docker compose pull && docker compose up -d

十四、安装dify

cd /usr/local/
git clone https://github.com/langgenius/dify.git
cd dify/docker
cp .env.example .env

启动

docker compose up -d

十五、安装npm

# 下载并安装nvm
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.2/install.sh | bash

# 代替重新启动外壳
\. "$HOME/.nvm/nvm.sh"

# 下载并安装Node.js
nvm install 22

# 对Node.js版本进行验证
node -v # 应该打印 "v22.14.0".
nvm current # 应该打印 "v22.14.0".

# 验证npm版本
npm -v # 应该打印 "10.9.2".

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树莓派基础安装

一、设置ll

二、更改端口

1. 编辑配置

2. 设置参数

3. 重启服务

4. 设置root密码

三、修改数据源（清华大学）

四、配置固定IP

五、自动更新外网ip

1、阿里云

2、cloudflare

六、挂在硬盘

1. 临时挂载

2. 获取磁盘信息

3. 设置权限，重启服务

七、安装apparmor

八、安装JAVA

九、安装ngixn

十、安装redis

1. 安装

2. 修改密码

3. 重启服务

十一、安装postgresql

1. 安装

2. 修改密码

3. 更改postgresql.conf权限

4. 更改pg_hba.conf权限

5. 重启服务

十二、安装home-assistant

1. 停用ModemManager

2. 安装依赖

3. 安装docker

4. 修改docker源

5. 安装代理（必须重启）

6. 安装homeassistant-supervised

7. 安装HACS

8. home assistant 网关配置

十三、安装immich

1. 安装postgresql插件

2. 安装依赖

3. 修改配置

4. 下载依赖

5. 解压安装

6. 编辑配置文件

7. 重启服务

8. 验证

9. 验证，进入immich库

2、安装immich

1. 获取 docker-compose.yml 文件

2. 获取 .env 文件

3. （可选）获取 hwaccel.transcoding.yml 文件

4. （可选）获取 hwaccel.ml.yml 文件

5. 启动

6. 更新

十四、安装dify

十五、安装npm

9. 验证，进入`immich`库